Tropisetron HCl CAS NO 105826-92-4 Inquire about Tropisetron HCl
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What is Tropisetron HCl![](https://tecoland.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Tropisetron-hydrochloride-300x208.png)
Tropisetron Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of tropisetron, a selective, competitive serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, with antinauseant and antiemetic activities. Tropisetron competitively binds to and blocks the action of serotonin at 5HT3 receptors peripherally on vagus nerve terminals located in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract as well as centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) of the area postrema of the central nervous system (CNS). This results in the suppression of chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Tropisetron hydrochloride is a hydrochloride obtained by combining equimolar amounts of tropisetron and hydrogen chloride. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory agent, an antiemetic, an apoptosis inhibitor, an immunomodulator, a neuroprotective agent, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, a serotonergic antagonist and a trypanocidal drug. It contains a tropisetron(1+).
In Vitro
Tropisetron is a high affinity ligand for both th α7 nAChR and 5HT3R. Tropisetron has very low affinity for the other nicotinic subtypes tested. Tropisetron is a potent and selective serotonin 3 (5-hydroxytryptamine3; 5-HT3) receptor antagonist with antiemetic properties, probably mediated via antagonism of receptors both at peripheral sites and in the central nervous system. Tropisetron is a potent inhibitor of early and late events in TCR-mediated T cell activation. Tropisetron specifically inhibits both IL-2 gene transcription and IL-2 synthesis in stimulated T cells. Ttropisetron inhibits both the binding to DNA and the transcriptional activity of NFAT and AP-1. Tropisetron is a potent inhibitor of PMA plus ionomycin-induced NF-(kappa)B activation but in contrast TNF(alpha)-mediated NF-(kappa)B activation is not affected by this antagonist. Tropisetron acts on α7 nAChRs on isolated pig retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) to provide neuroprotection against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. Tropisetron acts to decrease p38MAP kinase levels to inhibit apoptosis. Tropisetron is able to protect retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from a glutamate assault in a dose-dependent manner when applied to cultures 1 hour prior to glutamate application.
In Vivo
Tropisetron (1 mg/kg i.p.) significantly improves the deficient inhibitory processing of the P20-N40 auditory evoked potential in DBA/2 mice.
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