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Introduction
of Acarbose
Acarbose is used
(with diet only or diet and other medications) to treat type 2
(noninsulin- dependent) diabetes (high blood sugar). Acarbose
works by slowing the action of certain chemicals that break
down food to release glucose (sugar) into your blood. Slowing
food digestion helps keep blood glucose from rising very high
after meals.
Side Effects of Acarbose
When used in combination with insulin or other medications
used to treat diabetes, acarbose may cause excessive lowering
of blood sugar levels.
If
you have any of these symptoms, glucose products (Insta-Glucose
or B-D Glucose tablets) should be used and you should call
your doctor. Because acarbose blocks the breakdown of table
sugar and other complex sugars, fruit juice or other products
containing these sugars will not help to increase blood sugar.
It is important that you and other members of your household
understand this difference between acarbose and other
medications used to treat diabetes.
-
shakiness
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dizziness or lightheadedness
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sweating
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nervousness or irritability
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sudden changes in behavior or mood
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headache
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numbness or tingling around the mouth
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weakness
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pale skin
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hunger
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clumsy or jerky movements
If
hypoglycemia is not treated, severe symptoms may develop. Be
sure that your family, friends, and other people who spend
time with you know that if you have any of the following
symptoms, they should get medical treatment for you
immediately.
-
confusion
-
seizures
-
loss of consciousness
Call your doctor immediately if you have any of the following
symptoms of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar):
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extreme thirst
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frequent urination
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extreme hunger
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weakness
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blurred vision
If
high blood sugar is not treated, a serious, life-threatening
condition called diabetic ketoacidosis could develop. Call
your doctor immediately if you have any of the these symptoms:
Storage Conditions for Acarbose
Keep acarbose in the container it came in, tightly closed, and
out of reach of children. Store acarbose at room temperature
and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).
Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer
needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of
acarbose.
Disclaimer:
Information on this page is provided for general
information purposes. You should not make a clinical treatment
decision based on information contained in this page without
consulting other references including the package insert of
the drug, textbooks and where relevant, expert opinion. We
cannot be held responsible for any errors you make in
administering drugs mentioned on this page, nor for use of any
erroneous information contained on this page.
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